What effect does alcohol have on the body?

Alcohol has a significant impact on the body, particularly affecting the brain and nervous system. The correct answer highlights that alcohol impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time. When consumed, alcohol depresses the central nervous system, which can lead to diminished cognitive functions and slower processing of information. This impairment can result in poor decision-making, trouble with physical tasks, and delayed reactions—even in seemingly simple situations such as responding to changing traffic conditions.

Judgment is particularly affected, leading individuals to overestimate their own capabilities and make riskier choices. Coordination is necessary for driving, as it enables smooth operation of the vehicle's controls. Impairment in coordination can result in difficulty steering, braking, or maintaining lane position.

Understanding the specific effects of alcohol on driving is crucial for safety on the road, as even moderate consumption can have serious consequences. Knowing this information can help individuals make informed choices regarding alcohol consumption, especially before getting behind the wheel.